When planning to study or work abroad, proving your English proficiency is often a crucial step. Two of the most widely accepted English language tests are the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Both are designed to assess your English skills, but they have key differences that might make one more suitable for your needs than the other. Let’s explore these exams to help you choose the right one for your global journey.
Understanding the Basics
The TOEFL, developed by the US-based Educational Testing Service (ETS), primarily uses American English. The IELTS, jointly managed by the British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge Assessment English, incorporates both British and American English.
Types of TOEFL
Regarding the TOEFL test, there are several types that have different aims: TOEFL iBT, TOEFL PBT, and TOEFL iTP.
TOEFL iBT is an internet-based computer test that consists of the four parts: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It is the most widely used format because universities usually prefer the certificates of this test. Although the test is conducted on a computer, it is mandatory to be physically present at the designated testing location or center.
TOEFL PBT is an older format that is completed using paper and pencil. It includes similar parts as the iBT test, however it is less comprehensive.
TOEFL iTP is an Institutional Testing Program. This test differs in the writing and speaking parts. The classic essay writing part has been replaced with Structure and Written Expression, and speaking part has been omitted. This test is not typically accepted for university admissions and used more for internal institutional purposes like course placement.
Types of IELTS Tests
IELTS offers different test formats designed to meet various academic and professional needs. The IELTS Academic is specifically designed for individuals planning to study at undergraduate or postgraduate levels or seeking professional registration. It assesses whether a candidate is ready to study or train in an English-speaking environment.
The IELTS General Training, on the other hand, is intended for those planning to undertake non-academic training, gain work experience, or immigrate to English-speaking countries. This version focuses more on workplace and social survival skills.
A newer addition to the IELTS family is IELTS Life Skills, which is designed for people who need to prove their speaking and listening skills at levels A1 or B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). This version is primarily used for UK visa and immigration purposes.
Additionally, IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-delivered options for Academic and General Training tests. The computer-delivered version provides faster results (typically within 3-5 days) while maintaining the same format and difficulty level as the paper-based test. The speaking section remains face-to-face with an examiner in both versions.
Regarding the rules for taking both the IELTS and TOEFL exams, you must register and complete the payment prior to the test. On the test day, coordinators will provide a detailed explanation of the rules, such as turning off your mobile phone. After the test, it typically takes some time for the results to be released. Please note that the certificates indicate your level of English proficiency rather than a pass or fail outcome.
Differences in Testing Approaches
The most notable difference lies in the speaking assessment. TOEFL candidates speak into a microphone, recording responses that are later evaluated by multiple raters. IELTS features a live interview, allowing for more natural conversation and immediate clarity if needed.
TOEFL writing tasks focus heavily on academic integration, requiring you to combine information from reading and listening materials. IELTS writing, while still academic, includes a visual data interpretation task and a more straightforward essay question.
IELTS exposes test-takers to a broader range of English accents, including British, Australian, and North American varieties. TOEFL primarily features North American accents, which might be an important consideration depending on your destination.
Making Your Choice
Consider these factors when deciding:
Destination Country
While both tests are widely accepted, some regions have preferences. North American institutions often favor TOEFL, while British, Australian, and New Zealand institutions might prefer IELTS.
Personal Learning Style
If you’re comfortable with computer-based testing and American English, TOEFL might be your better option. If you prefer face-to-face interaction and exposure to different English varieties, IELTS could be more suitable.
Test Availability
Check the frequency and location of test centers in your area. Some regions might offer one test more regularly than the other.
Preparation Strategies
Regardless of your choice, success requires dedicated preparation:
Familiarize Yourself with the Format
Both tests have distinct patterns and time constraints. Spend time understanding the structure and practicing under timed conditions.
Focus on Academic Skills
Both exams test academic English proficiency. Regular practice with academic reading materials, note-taking, and essay writing will benefit you regardless of which test you choose.
Use Official Materials
Both TOEFL and IELTS offer official preparation resources. These materials provide the most accurate representation of what to expect on test day. In our Okajak.com platform, we provide courses, like IELTS Preparation Free Course (https://okajak.com/en/online-courses/ielts-preparation-free-course-2023-ielts-online-course/ ). You will get access to the test materials and can practice by yourself.
Cost and Score Validity
Both tests have comparable costs, typically ranging from $200-250 USD, though prices vary by location. As regards to TOEFL Exam in Turkmenistan, it costs $200 (US Dollars). TOEFL scores are valid for two years, as are IELTS scores. However, some institutions might have specific policies about score validity.
If you would like to take TOEFL test in Ashgabat, here you can find the testing dates and locations. (https://www.toefl.givemesomeenglish.com/turkmenistan-toefl-testing-dates-and-locations/ )
Conclusion
Both TOEFL and IELTS are highly respected examinations that effectively measure English language proficiency. Your choice should align with your destination, learning style, and specific circumstances. Remember that success on either exam is achievable with proper preparation and practice.
Consider taking practice tests for both examinations if possible. This hands-on experience often provides the clearest indication of which format better suits your skills and comfort level. Whichever test you choose, approach it with confidence, knowing that each has helped countless students and professionals achieve their international goals.
Resources:
https://theedge.com.hk/conversion-table-for-toefl-ibt-pbt-cbt-tests/
https://www.sprachenmarkt.de/ets/toefl-itp.html
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-toefl-exam/
https://www.toefl.givemesomeenglish.com/toefl-in-turkmenistan-everything-you-need-to-know/
Links to courses: https://okajak.com/en/online-courses/free-online-english-language-courses/
https://okajak.com/en/online-courses/ielts-preparation-free-course-2023-ielts-online-course/